Energy Converter

Convert between 70+ energy units instantly - from atomic scales to cosmic energies. Features popular conversions like joules to calories, kWh to BTU, and comprehensive visual feedback.

Popular: Joules ↔ Calories • kWh ↔ Joules • BTU ↔ Joules • Electron Volts ↔ Joules

Popular Energy Conversions

🍎 Food Calorie
1 kcal = 4,184 J
Dietary energy unit
⚡ Kilowatt Hour
1 kWh = 3.6 MJ
Electricity billing unit
🔥 BTU
1 BTU = 1,055 J
Heating & cooling
⚛️ Electron Volt
1 eV = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ J
Atomic physics

Energy Conversion Guide

Electrical & Food Energy

One kWh costs about $0.12 in the US and powers an average home for 1-2 hours

LED bulbs use 80% less energy than incandescent bulbs for the same light output

Electric cars use about 3-4 miles per kWh, equivalent to 100+ MPG gasoline cars

Food calories are actually kilocalories (kcal) - 1000 times larger than scientific calories

Fat contains 9 kcal/g, while carbs and proteins contain 4 kcal/g each

Physics & Nuclear

Nuclear fission releases ~200 MeV per atom, millions of times more than chemical reactions

The sun converts 4 million tons of mass to energy every second (E=mc²)

E=mc² shows mass and energy are interchangeable (nuclear reactions)

Kinetic energy = ½mv² increases rapidly with velocity

Quick Conversion Tips

Remember: 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ (multiply by 3.6 million for joules)
Food calories are kcal: 1 Cal = 1000 cal = 4.18 kJ
Quick estimate: 1 BTU ≈ 1 kJ (actually 1.055 kJ)
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted between forms

Renewable Energy

Solar panels convert about 15-22% of sunlight energy into electricity

Wind turbines can capture up to 59% of wind's kinetic energy (Betz limit)

Hydroelectric plants can achieve 90%+ efficiency in energy conversion

Fossil Fuels

Gasoline contains about 34 MJ/liter, diesel contains about 38 MJ/liter

Coal power plants are ~35% efficient, wasting 65% of fuel energy as heat

Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel, producing 50% less CO₂ than coal per kJ

Professional energy converter supporting 70+ units from atomic scale to cosmic measurements. Accurate conversions for physics, engineering, nutrition, and energy applications.