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FinanceDecember 10, 20258 min read

Gross vs Net Salary: Why Your Paycheck is Smaller Than You Think

Gross vs Net Salary: Why Your Paycheck is Smaller Than You Think

You just landed a new job with a salary of $60,000. You do the mental math: $60,000 ÷ 12 months = $5,000 per month.

You plan your budget around that $5,000. Then, your first paycheck arrives, and it's only $3,800. Panic sets in. Did they make a mistake?

No. You just met the difference between Gross and Net salary.

Table of Contents

  1. The "bucket" Analogy
  2. Where Does the Money Go?
  3. Hourly vs Salary Math
  4. Interactive Salary Tool

1. The Bucket Analogy

  • Gross Salary is the water pouring into the bucket (Your official job offer).
  • Deductions are the holes in the bottom of the bucket (Taxes, Insurance).
  • Net Salary is the water left in the bucket that you actually get to drink (Your bank deposit).
⚠️

⚠️ Reality Check: In the US and UK, you typically take home only 70-80% of your Gross Salary.


2. Where Does the Money Go?

If you earn $60,000 but only see $45,000, where did the other $15,000 go?

  • Income Tax: The federal/state government's cut.
  • Social Security/FICA: Forced retirement savings (you might see this again when you're 65).
  • Health Insurance: Premiums deducted before you get paid.
  • 401(k) / Pension: Voluntary retirement savings (this is "good" money leaving your pocket).

3. Hourly vs Salary Math

Comparing job offers can be tricky. Is $30/hour better than $55,000/year?

To compare them, you need to normalize the time.

  • Standard Work Year = 2,080 Hours (40 hours × 52 weeks).
  • $30/hr × 2,080 = $62,400

So yes, $30/hour is actually better than a $55k salary (assuming you work full time).

💰 Interactive Tool: Salary Converter

Don't do the math in your head. Enter your hourly wage or annual salary below to see the full breakdown instantly.

🩲 Interactive ToolMen's Size Finder

Income Details

40h

Income Breakdown

Based on 40 hours/week

Annual Total
$65,000
Hourly
$31
Hr
Weekly
$1,250
Wk
Monthly
$5,416
Mo

Turn this income into wealth

See how investing just 10% of this salary can make you a millionaire.


Summary

When negotiating a salary, always ask for more than you need, because the government will take its share first.

  • Gross: The number on the offer letter.
  • Net: The number that pays the rent.

Use our calculator above before accepting any offer to make sure the Net amount covers your lifestyle!